From a medical point of view, acne is a very common dermatosis caused by an inflammation of the pilosebaceous follicles, which is induced by the bacterium Propionibacterium Acnes and/or by a change in hormones. Researchers have discovered the entire genome of this bacterium, which could lead to even more specifically targeted drugs in the future.

Its most common form, juvenile acne, affects about 80% of teenagers, healing spontaneously around the age of 19. In 90% of cases, it leaves no scars.

Bacteria play a central role in the appearance of acne, an antibacterial being an excellent therapy (e.g. benzoyl peroxide).

Acne should be properly treated because it can leave scars and lead to psychological problems such as depression, isolation and loss of confidence.

Note that there are different forms of acne (acne juvenile, acne rosacea) and only a doctor (dermatologist) may make a correct diagnosis and suggest an appropriate therapy.

Causes of  acne

Depending on the type of acne causes can be different:

Main causes of juvenile acne are hormonal disorders: During puberty the sebaceous secretion that is induced by the androgens (male sex hormones, especially testosterone) and estrogens (female sex hormones) increases significantly and influence the skin condition.

Acne (juvenile or not) has a high hereditary incidence (genetic influence). For example, if both parents have acne, the child has a 60% chance of having acne.

Multiple causes may be behind other forms of acne and even juvnile acne. Note the importance of bacteria: Propionibacterium acnes or the stress that can promote acne through increased production of sebum.

Here are more situations or factors that can promote acne:

Excessive exposure to sunlight (first the acne may decrease but after a few days or during spring time, when sun is less intense, acne may return with more vigor)

Excessive sweating, perspiration. In fact, some people find that when they go to dance or practice fitness acne tends to increase.

Acne can come in various forms. Most of the time, however, it appears in the form of blackheads or whiteheads (red or white buttons) on the skin.

In severe cases, the bumps can become large nodules, in which case medication is needed quickly to avoid scarring.

The buttons of acne are usually located on the face, upper back or chest.

Acne is a very common skin disorder, varying in form from small red dots to large cysts. Those different types of acne can develop from one to another. According to statistical data, almost all people suffer from acne at some point of their life, and it’s not just teenagers as nearly 50% of adult women develop acne and 25% of adult men.

As oppose to what most people think, skin acne is not just a problem that occurs during puberty, it can actually affect individuals aged 20 or older. We all want to look good and because of that having acne, especially in its severe forms can be really depressing for some people. But don’t despair, there is plenty of research that’s being done on this problem and scientists have come up with all those new products that can help you out.

People get acne when blocked skin pores prevent the sebum oil from getting to the surface, as a result of which bacteria begins to grow. Acne can be classified as mild, moderate or severe. The treatment depends on the type of acne as each one of those three types requires a different approach. Remember that although acne is absolutely curable, there is no magical product that will cure you in two days.

Here are some very useful tips for taking care of your skin acne. Since exposure to the Ultra-Violet radiation is the number one reason for acne outbreaks, try not to stay exposed for more than one hour during hot summer days and always apply sunscreen. Another very good step you can take is to keep your skin clean and remove dead skin. Proper skin cleanser and a sunscreen are perhaps the most effective skin care products.